Growth Modulation

Growth modulation is an orthopedic term used in dentistry for upper and lower jaw modification. Imbalance between lengths of jaws can be treated with functional appliances in a growing child. Functional appliances have been used for over 100 years in orthodontics to correct facial deficiencies, asymmetric faces and skeletal malocclusions.

It can be of two types intra-oral or extra-oral. Intraoral appliances are further divided into removable and fixed types. A functional orthodontic appliance enhances the neuromuscular environment, promotes lower and upper jaw growth, and expands the soft tissue envelope. These appliances help in achieving dental as well as facial correction.

Pros

  • Efficiency: Facial corrections can be achieved very efficiently with proper appliance at timely treatment.
  • Face changes: In growing children, facial growth can be modified according to the needs. 

Cons

Compliance: Patient cooperation is very important for the success of the treatment.